luan an van hoa thien tong trong doi song xa hoi viet nam hien nay

 LUAN AN TIEN SI VAN HOA HOC

VAN HOA THIEN TONG TRONG DOI SONG XA HOI VIET NAM HIEN NAY

MO DAU

1. Tinh cap thiet cua de tai

1.1. Van hoa Phat giao la bo phan huu co cua van hoa dan toc; Trong do, van hoa Thien tong noi len nhu mot bieu tuong cua van hoa Phat giao Viet Nam, gop phan lam giau them ban sac van hoa dan toc. Ngoai nhung dong gop ve tu tuong, van hoa Thien tong con anh huong den van hoc, nghe thuat, kien truc, loi song cua nguoi Viet Nam… Nhung gia tri van hoa va dong gop cua Thien tong Viet Nam vao van hoa dan toc chinh la van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam.

1.2. Nhung cong trinh nghien cuu ve Thien tong noi chung

Thien tong Viet Nam noi rieng chiem so luong kha do so. Cac nghien cuu nay tiep can duoi nhieu goc do khac nhau nhu ton giao hoc, lich su, van hoc, triet hoc, tam ly hoc… Tuy vay, nhung nghien cuu tiep can Thien tong duoi goc do van hoa hoc van khiem ton ve so luong va mo nhat ve he thong ly luan, trong khi gia tri van hoa ma Thien tong Viet Nam dong gop vao nen van hoa dan toc lai khong he nho be. Nhung gia tri van hoa cua Thien tong Viet Nam da ket tinh thanh di san van hoa dan toc tu trong qua khu nhu tu tuong, tho thien, di tich, dao duc, loi song, cac danh nhan… Cho den nay, nhung gia tri do tiep tuc dong gop tich cuc vao doi song xa hoi va dang phat trien, hoan thien hon trong dieu kien thuc te.

1.3. Viec nghien cuu Thien tong Viet Nam voi nhan quan van hoa hoc chinh la nghien cuu ve van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam. Van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam duoc nhin nhan o nhung chieu kich cu the sau:

Thu nhat, Thien tong Viet Nam voi dong chu dao la thien phai Truc Lam Yen Tu la dong thien cua nguoi Viet Nam, do nguoi Viet Nam sang lap, dong gop tich cuc vao van hoa dan toc ke tu khi ra doi cho den nay. Dong thien nay gop phan the hien ban sac van hoa, dac biet la van hoa Phat giao Viet Nam. Vi vay, Thien tong Viet Nam can duoc nghien cuu, bao ton va phat trien nhu mot di san van hoa tinh than do cha ong de lai cho chung ta.

Thu hai, Thien tong Viet Nam ma cu the la thien phai Truc Lam Yen Tu tung gan voi trieu dai nha Tran nhung qua thoi gian, khi nha Tran mat dan vai tro cua minh tren chinh truong chinh tri, Thien tong Viet Nam cung dan mo nhat. Tuy nhien gan day, Thien tong Viet Nam co xu huong hoi sinh va tro thanh hien tuong van hoa dang quan tam trong xa hoi hien dai. Su hoi sinh do duoc bieu hien thong qua sinh hoat van hoa va dong gop cu the cua Thien tong Viet Nam trong mot so linh vuc doi song xa hoi. Dieu nay khien cho Thien tong Viet Nam tro thanh doi tuong nghien cuu cua van hoa Viet Nam hien nay.

Thu ba, su hoi sinh va phat trien cua Thien tong Viet Nam phu hop voi xu huong coi trong sinh hoat thien tren the gioi hien nay. Khi con nguoi phai doi mat voi nhieu nguy co cua cuoc song, nguoi ta chon thien nhu mot phuong thuc giup can bang cuoc song, lay lai nhung gia tri nhan ban tich cuc. Thien thu hut nhieu nguoi tham gia, thong qua sinh hoat van hoa mang dam chat thien (thien dinh, cam hoa, thuong tra, tranh thien, cong vien thien, du lich thien, am thuc thien, vuon thien, dieu khac thien, am nhac thien, tho van thien, zenspa…). Thien tong VietNam la mot bo phan cua thien tren the gioi. Cac sinh hoat van hoa cua Thien tong Viet Nam khong chi thu hut nhieu nguoi trong nuoc ma ca nguoi nuoc ngoai. Tren the gioi co “Giai thuong Tran Nhan Tong ve hoa binh va hoa giai” (Tran Nhan Tong la nguoi sang lap thien phai Truc Lam truoc day, tien than cua Thien tong Viet Nam hien nay). Giai thuong nay do mot so giao su Truong Dai hoc Havot - My de xuong, co su tham gia cua khong it giao su, hoc gia, cuu chinh tri gia o nhieu quoc gia khac nhau trong do co Viet Nam. He thong thien vien va cac khoa tu thien cua Thien tong Viet Nam duoc tao dung khong chi trong nuoc ma ca o mot so quoc gia tren the gioi. Nhu vay, anh huong cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam khong dung lai o trong nuoc ma no da lan rong ra quoc te. Thien tong Viet Nam tro thanh gach noi van hoa Viet Nam voi the gioi. Quan tam, nghien cuu va tao co hoi de van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam phat trien la cach de gioi thieu, quang ba van hoa Viet Nam voi the gioi va de the gioi hieu Viet Nam hon. Dieu nay gop phan tao dung thuong hieu cho van hoa Viet Nam ra the gioi.

Thu tu, nhung gia tri cua Thien tong duoi lang kinh van hoa chinh la gia tri van hoa cua Thien tong hay van hoa Thien tong. Van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam hien nay can duoc nghien cuu thau dao. Bieu hien cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam ra sao, anh huong cua no trong doi song xa hoi, xu huong phat trien nhu the nao cung la nhung van de can quan tam cua doi song xa hoi hien nay. Day cung la van de dat ra trong qua trinh xay dung mot nen van hoa Viet Nam tien tien, dam da ban sac dan toc, trong xu the hoi nhap va toan cau hoa ve van hoa, khi ma ban sac dan toc va hien dai hoa van hoa la dieu kien ton tai va phat trien cua dan toc.

Voi nhung ly do tren, tac gia chon de tai Van hoa Thien tong trong doi song xa hoi Viet Nam hien nay lam de tai Luan an Tien si chuyen nganh Van hoa hoc.

2. Muc dich va nhiem vu nghien cuu

2.1. Muc dich nghien cuu

Nghien cuu van hoa Thien tong nham huong toi tim hieu nhung bieu hien cua van hoa Thien tong va anh huong cua no trong doi song xa hoi Viet Nam; Mot so xu huong phat trien cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam.

2.2. Nhiem vu nghien cuu

- Xac dinh noi ham van hoa Thien tong.

- Tim hieu ve Thien tong Viet Nam va van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam.

- Nghien cuu mot so anh huong cua van hoa Thien tong trong doi song xa hoi nuoc ta hien nay.

- Xac dinh xu huong phat trien va mot so van de dat ra voi van hoa Thien tong o nuoc ta hien nay. 3. Doi tuong va pham vi nghien cuu

3.1. Doi tuong nghien cuu

Doi tuong nghien cuu cua Luan an la van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam va nhung anh huong cua no trong doi song xa hoi nuoc ta hien nay.

3.2. Pham vi nghien cuu

- Ve noi dung: Luan an tap trung nghien cuu van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam va nhung bieu hien cua no; Anh huong cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam trong doi song xa hoi nuoc ta hien nay, xu huong phat trien cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam. Trong do, phan anh huong cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam trong doi song xa hoi nuoc ta duoc tien hanh qua trung cau y kien bang bang hoi 700 nguoi bao gom thien sinh, thien su, nhan dan va can bo chinh quyen, ket hop voi phong van sau mot so nguoi dan va thien sinh khac.

- Ve thoi gian: Luan an tap trung nghien cuu thoi gian tu nam 1986 den nay. Vi nam 1986 duoc coi la moc danh dau su doi moi toan dien cua dat nuoc tren nhieu linh vuc trong do co van hoa va ton giao. Nho nhung tien de kinh te, xa hoi tu nam 1986 tro lai day ma ton giao, van hoa o Viet Nam noi chung va Thien tong Viet Nam, van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam noi rieng co xu huong hoi sinh, phat trien.

- Ve khong gian: Luan an tap trung khao sat khu vuc Bac Bo, dac biet la tren dia ban 3 tinh/thanh Ha Noi, Quang Ninh, Vinh Phuc. Tai nhung noi nay, tac gia lua chon mot so dia danh gan voi thien phai Truc Lam va 5 thien vien trong he thong thien vien Truc Lam de khao sat la Thien vien Truc Lam Yen Tu, Thien vien Truc Lam Tay Thien, Thien vien Truc Lam An Tam - Tay Thien, Thien Vien Truc Lam Giac Tam va Thien vien Truc Lam Sung Phuc va truong anh huong cua cac thien vien nay trong khong gian van hoa Bac Bo.

4. Phuong phap nghien cuu

De thuc hien muc tieu dat ra, de tai su dung he thong cac phuong phap nghien cuu cu the sau:

- Phuong phap lien nganh: Van hoa hoc, Ton giao hoc, Su hoc, Triet hoc, trong do, phuong phap Van hoa hoc la chu dao. Tac gia khong chi tiep can duoc van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam o goc nhin hep, ma con thay duoc nguon goc hinh thanh, noi dung tu tuong, quy luat van dong, phat trien, yeu to anh huong den su phat trien cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam, dac trung va bieu hien cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam theo dien trinh lich su dat trong khong gian van hoa cua chinh no.

- Phuong phap dieu tra xa hoi hoc: La phuong phap thu thap thong tin ve cac hien tuong va qua trinh kinh te - xa hoi trong dieu kien thoi gian va dia diem cu the nham phan tich va dua nhung kien nghi dung dan doi voi cong tac quan ly. Phuong phap nay giup thu thap thong tin dinh tinh nhu quan diem, thai do, dong co, tam tu, nguyen vong.. . Va xu ly so lieu thong ke dam bao tinh khach quan, thuyet phuc, tuong minh cho nhung lap luan, luan cu trong Luan an. Trong Luan an nay, tac gia su dung cac hinh thuc khao sat dien da, phong van sau, dieu tra bang hoi voi cac thien sinh, thien su, nguoi dan va chinh quyen nham thu thap tu lieu xac thuc, khach quan, toan dien ve anh huong cua van hoa Thien tong trong doi song xa hoi.

- Phuong phap nghien cuu chon mau: Hien nay, theo thong ke tren ca nuoc hien co khoang 60 thien vien duoc xay dung va la noi phuc hung Thien tong Viet Nam, thuc hien cac khoa tu thien va sinh hoat thien. Hoat dong cua cac thien vien nay deu tuan thu va thuc hien theo giao ly Thien tong Viet Nam. Trong Luan an, tac gia chon nghien cuu truong hop voi 5 thien vien la Truc Lam Yen Tu, Truc Lam Tay Thien, Truc Lam An Tam, Truc Lam Giac Tam va Truc Lam Sung Phuc.

- Phuong phap tiep can he thong: Phuong phap nay giup tac gia tiep can su vat, hien tuong, gia tri van hoa cua Thien tong mot cach co he thong, tu do chi ra bieu hien/thanh to cua van hoa Thien tong, mot so dac diem co ban cua van hoa Thien tong, xu huong phat trien cua van hoa Thien tong o nuoc ta.

- Phuong phap phan tich tong hop: Phuong phap nay giup tac gia Luan an tiep can cac ket qua nghien cuu, tu do tong hop, lien ket cac ket qua tu su phan tich de rut ra ket luan can thiet.

5. Ket qua va nhung dong gop cua Luan an Chung toi hy vong Luan an la mot trong nhung nghien cuu co tinh he thong dau tien ve van hoa Thien tong, bieu hien cua van hoa Thien tong trong xa hoi Viet Nam; Nhung anh huong cua van hoa Thien tong trong doi song xa hoi Viet Nam hien nay; Xu huong phat trien cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam; Luan an la tien de cho viec tiep tuc nghien cuu va bao ton van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam khong chi trong qua khu ma ca o hien tai. Luan an co the duoc su dung lam tai lieu tham khao, giang day ve van hoa Phat giao Viet Nam, van hoa Thien tong, Lich su tu tuong Viet Nam.. .

Luan an gom 175 Trang, noi dung nhu sau: ..............

MUC LUC

DANH MUC CHU CAI CHU VIET TAT

DANH MUC CAC BANG

DANH MUC CAC BIEU DO

MO DAU

Chuong 1. TONG QUAN TINH HINH NGHIEN CUU VA CO SOLY THUYET CUA LUAN AN

1.1. Tong quan tinh hinh nghien cuu

1.2. Co so ly thuyet va mot so khai niem, thuat ngu

Tieu ket

Chuong 2. THIEN TONG VIET NAM VA VAN HOA THIEN TONG VIET NAM

2.1. Thien tong Viet Nam

2.2. Van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam

Tieu ket

Chuong 3. ANH HUONG CUA VAN HOA THIEN TONG TRONG DOI SONG XA HOI VIET NAM HIEN NAY

3.1. Van hoa Thien tong doi voi chinh tri

3.2. Van hoa Thien tong doi voi kinh te

3.3. Van hoa Thien tong trong van hoa

3.4. Van hoa Thien tong doi voi xa hoi

Tieu ket

Chuong 4. XU HUONG PHAT TRIEN CUA VAN HOA THIEN TONG O VIET NAM HIEN NAY VA NHUNG VAN DE DAT RA

4.1. Nhung tien de de van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam phat trien

4.2. Xu huong phat trien co ban cua van hoa Thien tong Viet Nam hien nay

4.3. Nhung van de chu yeu dat ra voi van hoa Thien tong Viet Namhien nay

Tieu ket

KET LUAN

DANH MUC CAC CONG TRINH CONG BO KET QUA NGHIEN

CUU CUA DE TAI LUAN AN

DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

PHU LUC

CHU VIET TAT

BCHTW

CBCNVC

DVSKTT

Ban chap hanh Trung uong

Can bo cong nhan vien chuc

Dai Viet su ky toan thu

GHPGVN Giao hoi Phat giao Viet Nam

GS Giao su

H Ha Noi

KHXH Khoa hoc Xa hoi

Nxb Nha xuat ban

PGS Pho giao su

TDNL Thanh dang ngu luc

TDL Thanh dang luc

TK The ky

TP. HCM Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh

TS Tien si

TTTL Tam to Truc Lam

TTVNTCDPH&HH Thien tong Viet Nam tren con duong phuc hung vahoang hoa

VHLKHXH Vien Han lam Khoa hoc xa hoi

VHTT Van hoa Thong tin

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

1. HT. Thich Thanh Tu-Truc Lam Tam To giang giai. 1997.

2. Le Van Huu, Dai Viet su ky toan thu, Nha xuat ban Khoa Hoc Xa Hoi, Ha Noi, 1993.

3. Le Manh That, Lich su Phat giao Viet Nam, tap 2, Nha xuat ban TP. HCM, 2001.

4. Nguyen Lang, Viet Nam Phat giao su luan, Nxb Van hoc, Ha Noi, 2000.

5. Mat The, Viet Nam Phat giao Su luoc. Nxb Minh Duc 1960.

6. Le Manh That-Toan Tap Tran Nhan Tong-Nxb TPHCM-2000.

7. Ngo Si Lien-Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu. 1985

8. Thich Phuoc Dat, Tu Giao hoi Phat giao Nhat Tong doi Tran den Giao hoi Phat giao Viet Nam ngay nay.

 [1] Nguyen Lang, Viet Nam Phat giao su luan, tap I, trang.

[2] Thich Phuoc Dat, Giao hoi Phat giao Nhat Tong doi Tran, tr. 1

[3] Thich Phuoc Dat, Giao hoi Phat giao Nhat Tong doi Tran, tr. 1

[4] Thich Thong Phuong, Tran Nhan Tong Voi Thien Phai Truc Lam, khongtu. Com

 [5] Nguyen Hien Duc, Lich su Phat giao dang trong, TP HCM 1995

 [6] Tam To thuc luc, Thich Phuoc Son dich, Vien NCPHVN, 1995, tr. 40-41.

 [7] Nguyen Lang, Viet Nam Phat giao su luan, tap 1, La boi, Sai Gon, 1974, tr. 406.2

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